about mental illness

What is mental illness?
A mental illness is characterised by disruptive thoughts, feelings and moods that interfere with a person’s ability to function and relate to others as he or she wishes to. Most people Ermha supports have a professionally diagnosed mental illness.

Are “mental illness” and “psychiatric disability” the same thing?
The terms psychiatric disability and mental illness are sometimes used interchangeably. Mental illness refers to the actual disorder, while psychiatric disability refers to the impairment a person might experience as a result of a mental illness. Not every person with a mental illness will experience a psychiatric disability.

Do people who are experiencing a mental illness ever recover?
Long-term research has shown that the majority of people with a mental illness show genuine improvement over time and lead stable lives. For some there will be a psychiatric disability. The vast majority of people with a psychiatric disability are able to live independently, and gain meaningful employment in the community, if given the opportunity and support to do so.

Are mental disorders caused by a weakness in character?
No. Mental disorders are caused by biological, psychological and social factors. Research has shown genetic and biological factors are associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and mood disorders like depression. Social influences such as the loss of a job or loved one can also contribute to various disorders.

Are people who are experiencing a mental illness dangerous or violent?
Statistics show that there is very little difference in rates of violence between people who are experiencing a mental illness and the general population. People with psychotic illnesses such as schizophrenia are far more frequently frightened and anxious rather than violent.

Can people who experience a mental illness achieve their goals?
Many people who are experiencing a mental illness lead full and meaningful lives. Indeed, some of Australia’s most well known citizens have experienced a mental illness such as singer Natalie Imbruglia, actor Garry McDonald and footballer Andrew Johns, to name just a few.